Posts Tagged Activity

You’ve Got Mail! : Use of Letters in Teaching

letter

When was the last time you received a letter in the mail? Last week!!! No, no… I’m not talking about the bills you receive every month. I mean the real handwritten letter personally addressed to you.

The older generation may time to time feel the magic and the personal touch of letters; sadly, handwritten letters have become less popular to children of web and instant communication. Seeing that my students also do get thrilled to receive letters in a sealed envelope, I have been tempted to use this “magical touch” in different ways.

On the very first day of the course, I write personal letters to my students to introduce a little bit of myself, course objectives, and my expectations of them. As it can take a lot of time to write by hand, I prefer typing it. By doing so, I can duplicate the content by only changing the greeting followed by my students’ first names. Finally, I also add a personal touch by writing their names on the envelopes with a calligraphy pen.

I leave the letters on their desks according to the way I would like the students to sit, which also can help them find their places once they enter the class. Reading the letter also keeps the student busy while waiting for the rest to settle down before the lesson starts. Once they all have read their letters, I ask them to write back to me by writing about who they are as learners, their expectations of me and of the course,which they are to hand in the other day.

After this, I move on with some ice-breakers to get to know about my students and to facilitate a smooth  start to the course.

On the very last day of the course, I use letters to have students reflect on the course and their overall learning. I tell my students to write a letter to themselves starting with “Dear Me”. In the letter they are to write about what they have learned; their learning goals for the coming course.  Having them write their addresses, I collect the sealed envelopes and tell them that I won’t read the letters but post them towards the end of the next course.

This is a great activity in that it can provide the students to see how far they have progressed as well as to evaluate their goals stated. (The same could also be done on the first day and be sent towards the end of the course). The greatest part of using letters this way is probably the positive remarks received by the students even if the course has finished. Students may just pop in to your room and express their gratitude. If you don’t have the chance to see them again, you can be sure that you will get one or two letters from your students thanking you for the pleasure you have provided them with.

I learned this technique, in year 2002,  in the Trainer Training Course delivered by my lovely trainer Deniz  Kurtoğlu Eken. I, myself, as a learner found this very useful, and have used it in my classes and INSETs since then.

Instead of using the traditional method of writing letters, you can also have students write a letter via futureme.org

So… If you want to make your students’ day, have them experience the secret pleasure…the private moment of letters.

Here is the link to the  sample letter I wrote to the participants in one of the INSETs I gave.

Also see: Writing Letters To Students

 

 

Tags: , , , , , , , ,

Planning Backwards…

backclock1

Planning lessons backwards… Have you ever tried planning your lessons backwards?  If not, then it is worth trying it, at least for once.

The initial step to take is to ask ourselves; “What is that my students can’t do ( don’t know) but will be able to do (know) by the end of the lesson?” Let’s say our ultimate goal is to have students write a coherent paragraph using appropriate supporting ideas in three 60-minute lessons. My lesson objective could then sound something like; ‘By the end of the lesson, students will be able to write a 250-word coherent paragraph as well as to evaluate their paragraphs using a rubric‘.

Then, what would the steps be to reach the highest level (in this case writing a coherent paragraph)? I think,  referring to Bloom’s Taxonomy while planning the stages of a lesson could be helpful here. (Please refer to the link below on Bloom’s Taxonomy). Some example follow-up questions for each hierarchical level of cognitive learning could be as follows;

Knowledge: How will I present the topic (language item)? What activities will I use to present the topic (language item) with? How will I present it; through solely by my input or by having students compare two samples ( one good & one bad) and then have them share their feelings/thoughts?
Comprehension: How will I check their learning? Will they have to identify a coherent paragraph among two others that lack unity/coherence or will they have to explain why a paragraph  is coherent/not coherent?
Application & Analysis:  How will my students apply what they have just been presented with/ exposed to? How will they practice it? What is the activity I could use here? Will they complete parts of an unfinished paragraph using prompts? Will they compare two paragraphs?

Synthesis: What will they do for production? Write a coherent paragraph about a topic of their own choice? Or will they generate the ideas on a pre-defined topic in groups, individually? Will the first stage of it be a whole class brainstorming, and the next step individual writing using the ideas?
Evaluation: How will they evaluate their learning? Peers will evaluate the paragraphs using a criteria, or will they reflect and evaluate on how well they did using the criteria themselves?

Once we define our overall lesson objective(s), it may be easier to plan backwards and think about the steps that our students will go through. In our lessons, we may have lot of activities with various aims, step by step taking our students to our lesson objective.  Why  we choose doing an activity over another activity is pretty much related to the aim of each activity as well as to the stage of the lesson; i.e. our aim in doing a running dictation activity could be to warm up students to the language/topic while a whole class brainstorming activity could be to encourage interaction. However, when it comes to lesson objectives, we carefully need to consider the timing, the interaction pattern, the aim of each activity, how much input is required, and more importantly how all these will fit within the big picture.

At this point, referring to Bloom’s taxonomy could not only help us critically think about our planning skills but also ease our planning process especially in choosing the activities to use and approaches to employ  as well as helping us define realistic overall lesson objective(s).

What would you say?

The Link: http://www.edpsycinteractive.org/topics/cogsys/bloom.html

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,